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この３問教えてください！！
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finetoothcombさん，ご指摘ありがとうございました。 > #1の人の回答中： > 誤>「仮定法過去」 > 正→仮定法過去完了 > の書き間違いですよね？ おっしゃるとおりです。申し訳ありません。m(_ _)m ＞質問者さま 書き直すと，「I wish の後には仮定法が使われますが，ここでは第１文から過去の内容だとわかりますから，仮定法過去完了となります」が正しい。助動詞がなければ I wish you had been there. と過去完了そのものになりますが，ここは助動詞があるので，<助動詞の過去形＋完了形>となるわけです。この have been の have は「原形」であって「現在形」ではないので，形は have been でも「現在完了」ではありません。 たとえば， I went [過去形] ←→ I could go [助動詞の過去形＋原形] と対比してみれば， you had been [過去完了] ←→ you could have been [助動詞の過去形＋原形のhave＋過去分詞] という具合に，<助動詞の過去形＋完了形>が実質的に過去完了の代用をしていることが納得できるのではないでしょうか？ 蛇足ながら， > #2の人の回答中： > この回答は勘違い. > 誤>「仮定法過去完了の文の帰結部分である」 > 正→I wishの後に帰結部分が来る、という主張は聞いたことがない. > I wishの後には、仮定法過去の「if節」が来る（←教科書どおり）. これについては，「if節」というのは「ifで始まる節」ということですから，wishの後に「if節」自体は来ませんね。したがって厳密には「if節からifを取った形」ということになります。
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