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質問

In 1917 it was the location of fighting during World War I. In early 1917, General John Gellibrand, acting commander of the 2nd Division, advanced as he suspected that the Germans were withdrawing. Gellibrand's advance began well but ended with a disastrous, ill planned and ill executed "unauthorised" attack on Noreuil.
On the morning of 2 April 1917, the village was attacked by the 50th and 51st Battalions, with the 49th and 52nd in support. Danish-born Australian Private Jørgen Christian Jensen of the 50th Battalion was awarded the Victoria Cross for the part he played. A Distinguished Service Order (and his first of two) was awarded to then-Major Noel Medway LOUTIT, an original ANZAC, who 'relieved the pressure' during these operations by working his way partly around the enemy flank and inflicting significant effective opposition. He continued in assisting and re-organising the front line under considerable hostile machine gun fire.
On 15 April 1917 the Germans launched a major counter-attack against the Australians at Lagnicourt-Marcel. Robert Smith, at his headquarters in a ruined house in Noreuil, about 1500 metres from Lagnicourt, directed the defeat of the German counter-attack. For his efforts in that engagement Smith was awarded a bar to his Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
Noreuil is close to Bullecourt, the southern end of the battlefront for the Battle of Arras.
Noreuil Park in Albury, New South Wales, Australia, is named in dedication to the men of the 13th battery, 5th field artillery brigade.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞In 1917 it was the location of fighting during World War I. In early 1917, General John Gellibrand, acting commander of the 2nd Division, advanced as he suspected that the Germans were withdrawing. Gellibrand's advance began well but ended with a disastrous, ill planned and ill executed "unauthorised" attack on Noreuil.
⇒1917年、それ（ノレイル）は第一次世界大戦中の戦いの場であった。1917年前半、ジョン・ゲリブランド将軍は第２師団の指揮官を演じてドイツ軍が撤退していると思ったので進軍した。このゲリブランドの進軍は、始まりはよかったが、終わりは壊滅的であった。まずい計画にしてまずい実行、ノレイルに対する「未公認の」攻撃だったのである。

＞On the morning of 2 April 1917, the village was attacked by the 50th and 51st Battalions, with the 49th and 52nd in support. Danish-born Australian Private Jørgen Christian Jensen of the 50th Battalion was awarded the Victoria Cross for the part he played. A Distinguished Service Order (and his first of two) was awarded to then-Major Noel Medway LOUTIT, an original ANZAC*, who 'relieved the pressure' during these operations by working his way partly around the enemy flank and inflicting significant effective opposition. He continued in assisting and re-organising the front line under considerable hostile machine gun fire.
⇒1917年4月2日の朝、第49、第52大隊の支援を受けて、第50、第51大隊によってその村は攻撃された。第50大隊の兵卒、デンマーク生まれのオーストラリア人ヨルゲン・クリスチャン・イェンセンは、彼が果たした役割のために、ビクトリア十字勲章を与えられた。（のちの）アンザック*創始者となる、当時の少佐ノエル・メドウェー・ロウティットに殊勲章（2回受賞のうちの最初）が与えられた。彼は、敵の側面あたりを苦労して進軍し、かなりの効果的損害を負わせることによって、この作戦行動の間、「敵からの圧力を軽減した」。彼は、敵軍の激しい機関銃砲火の下で最前線を援助し、立て直し・再編成を続けた。
＊ANZAC「アンザック」：Australian and New Zealand Army Corps「オーストラリア・ニュージーランド方面軍軍団」。

＞On 15 April 1917 the Germans launched a major counter-attack against the Australians at Lagnicourt-Marcel. Robert Smith, at his headquarters in a ruined house in Noreuil, about 1500 metres from Lagnicourt, directed the defeat of the German counter-attack. For his efforts in that engagement Smith was awarded a bar* to his Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
⇒1917年4月15日に、ドイツ軍はラニクール‐マルセルでオーストラリア軍に対する大反撃を開始した。ロバート・スミスは、ラニクールから1500メートルほどのノレイルにある１軒の廃屋内の本部で、ドイツ軍に対する反撃打倒を指示した。その会戦でのスミスの努力に敬意を表して、彼は殊勲章（DSO）の線章*を与えられた。
＊bar「線章」：勲章に付加して２度目の勲功を示す記章。

＞Noreuil is close to Bullecourt, the southern end of the battlefront for the Battle of Arras.
⇒ノレイルは、「アラスの戦い」のための戦線の南端である、ブレクールの近くにある。

＞Noreuil Park in Albury, New South Wales, Australia, is named in dedication to the men of the 13th battery, 5th field artillery brigade.
⇒オーストラリア、ニューサウスウェールズのアルバリイにあるノレイル公園は、第5野戦砲兵旅団所属の第13砲兵中隊の兵士への献辞で名づけらたものである。

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