The Battle of Jutland: A Clash of Naval Titans

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  • The Battle of Jutland was a monumental clash between the British and German naval fleets.
  • The British fleet, led by Admiral Jellicoe, strategically positioned themselves to cut off the retreating German fleet.
  • While the Germans claimed victory due to sinking more capital ships, Jellicoe argued that the British fleet remained a formidable force, rendering the German fleet incapable of challenging the British Navy in the North Sea.
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英文翻訳をお願いいたします。

When the two fleets did join, they represented an awesome force and Hipper ordered the German fleet to sail north. Jellicoe interpreted this move as an attempt to lure the British fleet into either a submarine trap or a German mine field – or both. Therefore, he did not follow the retiring German fleet. Jellicoe decided to sail his fleet south to cut off the Germans when they tried to sail for home. Both fleets clashed again as the Germans sailed for port. The German ship “Lutzow” was sunk. “Seydlitz” and “Derfflinger” were badly damaged. The Germans claimed that Jutland was a victory for them as they had sunk more capital ships than the British. Jellicoe claimed that the victory belonged to the British as his fleet was still a sea worthy entity whereas the German High Seas fleet was not. The British did lose more ships (14 ships and over 6,000 lives) than the Germans (9 ships and over 2,500 casualties). But the German fleet was never again to be in a position to put to sea and challenge the British Navy in the North Sea.

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2艦隊が合流すると目覚しい働きを見せ、ヒッパーはドイツ艦隊を北に向けるよう命令した。 ジェリコはこの移動が英国艦隊を潜水艦の網、または機雷原、あるいはその両方に誘導する罠だと解釈した。そこで、去っていくドイツ艦隊を追跡しなかった。 両艦隊は、ドイツ(艦隊)が港に向かったとき再度衝突した。 ドイツ戦艦「リュッツオ」が沈没し、「セイドリッツ」「デルフリンジャー」が大きな損傷を受けた。 ドイツは、英国側よりも主力艦の沈没が少なかったのでユトランド海戦の勝利は我が国ものだと主張した。 ジェリコは、艦隊は依然として制海権がありドイツ大洋艦隊にはないので勝利は英国側だと主張した。 英国はドイツ側(9隻と2500名以上)より大きい損失(14隻と6000名以上)を出した。しかし、ドイツ艦隊は再び艦隊を出動させ北海の英国海軍に挑もうとはしなかった。

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