Must you wear those glasses?

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  • "Must you wear those glasses?" The wearing of dark glasses," she said, "is a modern psychological phenomenon.
  • I had not asked for her company in the first place. There's a limit to what one can listen to with the naked eye. I put on my dark glasses to shield my eyes from the sun.
  • The phrase "I had not asked for her company in the first place" can be interpreted in two ways: "I did not ask to be accompanied by her in the first place" or "I did not ask for her to be my companion in the first place". The context can help determine the intended meaning.
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ask for her company

 "Must you wear those glasses?"  "Well, yes. The glare."  "The wearing of dark glasses," she said, "is a modern psychological phenomenon. It signifies the trend towards impersonalization, the weapon of the modern Inquisitor, it--"  "There's a lot in what you say." But I did not remove my glasses, for I had not asked for her company in the first place, and there is a limit to what one can listen to with the naked eye. Muriel SparkのThe Dark Glassesからの英文です。 (二人の女性が湖に歩いて来たところです) I had not asked for her company in the first placeの部分なのですが、 ここは、 私は第一に彼女に同伴することを求めなかった、でしょうか?(companyは動詞) それとも 私は第一に彼女の仲間(になること)を(自分自身に)求めなかった、でしょうか?(companyは名詞) どちらにもとれるのでしょうか? その場合は文脈から判断するのでしょうか? 前文は Coming to the edge of the lake we paused to look at our reflections in the water. It was then I recognized her from the past, her face looking up from the lake. She had not stopped talking.  I put on my dark glasses to shield my eyes from the sun and conceal my recognition from her eyes.  "Am I boring you?" she said.  "No, not a bit, Dr Gray."  "Sure?"  It is discouraging to put on sun-glasses in the middle of someone's intimate story. But they were necessary, now that I had recognized her, and was excited, and could only honourably hear what she had to say from a point of concealment. となっています。(前文の冒頭が物語の出だしになっています) 教えてください。お願い致します。

  • 英語
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  • ありがとう数4

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回答No.1

文法的に動詞ではありえません。 her は所有格でも目的格でもありますが、 her が目的格だとしても、その後に原形がくることはありません。 使役動詞の make/have とか、知覚動詞の see/hear などの後でもない限り、 原形がくることはありません。 だから、company は名詞ということになりますが、 「そもそも、彼女がいっしょにいること(←彼女の同席)を求めなかった」 別にいっしょにいてくれなんて言ってないよ。

aduagrean
質問者

お礼

回答してくださってありがとうございます。 使役動詞や、知覚動詞などの後でもない限り、原形がくることはないのですね。 companyというと真っ先に”仲間”という単語が思い浮かぶのですが、 辞書を引いたら動詞に”同伴する、同行する”というのがあったので ここはその意味でとるのかと思って「動詞」でもあり得るのかと思ってしまいました。 her companyで”彼女の同席”と考えるとよかったのですね。

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回答No.2

1。I had not asked for her company in the first place  私は第一に彼女に同伴することを求めなかった、でしょうか?(companyは動詞)それとも私は第一に彼女の仲間(になること)を(自分自身に)求めなかった、でしょうか?(companyは名詞)どちらにもとれるのでしょうか?  どちらでもありません、意味は第一ですが company は名詞です。  そもそも、彼女に一緒に来てくれなんて頼んだ覚えはない。 2。in the first placeその場合は文脈から判断するのでしょうか?  別に判断の余裕は要りません。  これは二つ以上言いたい事が山積みになっている時、色々あるんだけど、そもそも、大体、まず第一に、という、いわば口をとんがらかせて、言う決まり文句だからです。 http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=in+the+first+place

aduagrean
質問者

お礼

回答してくださってありがとうございます。 意味は”私は第一に彼女に同伴することを求めなかった”のような気がしたのですが、そうなるとcompanyは”同伴する”という動詞になってしまう?と考えてしまいました。 すっきり解決しました。 in the first placeについて解説とリンクもありがとうございます。

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     ”You're quite the young lady, Joan," he said, looking at my new breasts.   I smiled and put my hand in my blazer pocket.   He was smaller than he had been two years ago. I thought he must be about fifty or thirty. His face was more freckled than ever and his eyes were flat blue as from a box of paints. Miss Simmonds appeared silently in her soft slippers. "You're quite the young lady, Joan," she said from behind her green glasses, for her right eye had now gone blind and the other was said to be troubling her. Muriel SparkのThe Dark Glassesからの英文です。 he=Mr Simmondsは検眼士です。 13歳だった主人公の女の子が2年経って再びSimmondsさんのお店を訪れた場面です。 ----------------------------------- His face was more freckled than ever and his eyes were flat blue as from a box of paints.の his eyes were flat blue as from a box of paintsがわからないのですが、 as fromを辞書で引くと ・・・から(法律・契約など正式な日付に用いる)とありました。 この英文の場合には意味的に当てはまらない感じなのですが どのように訳すのでしょうか? 教えてください。宜しくお願いします。 前文は I broke the glasses by sitting on them during my school holidays two years later.   My grandmother said, after she had sighed, "It's time you had your eyes tested--" "--eyes tested in any case," said my aunt when she had sighed.   I washed my hair the night before and put a wave in it. Next morning at eleven I walked down to Mr Simmonds's with one of my grandmother's long hat-pins in my blazer pocket. The shop front had been done up, with gold lettering on the glass door: Basil Simmonds, Optician, followed by a string of letters which, so far as I remember, were FBOA, AIC, and others. となっています。

  • The Dark Glassesからの英文です。

    He pulled a sheet of blotting paper towards him. He dipped his pen in the ink and started writing on the bottom of the sheet of paper before him, comparing it from time to time with the one he had taken out of the safe. I was not surprised, but I was thrilled, when the door behind him slowly opened. It was like seeing the film of the book. Dorothy advanced on her creeping feet, and he did not hear, but formed the words he was writing, on and on. The rain pelted down regardless. She was looking crookedly, through her green glasses with her one eye, over his shoulder at the paper. Muriel SparkのThe Dark Glassesからの英文です。 主人公は15歳ぐらいの女の子です。 he=検眼士です。 Dorothyは検眼士の姉です。 窓の外から主人公が検眼士の様子を窺っている場面です。 ----------------------------------------------- ●It was like seeing the film of the book.のthe film of the bookのところがわかりません。 "本の映像"ですか? the bookと定冠詞がついているのも気になります。ここでa bookとしていないのはなぜなのでしょうか? ●She was looking crookedly, through her green glasses with her one eye, over his shoulder at the paper.について、この英文はShe was looking at the paperという繋がりになるのでしょうか? 前文は Then he took up the pen. I can still smell the rain and hear it thundering about me, and feel it dripping on my head from the bough hanging above me. He raised his eyes and looked out at the rain. It seemed his eyes rested on me, at my station between the tree and the window. I kept still and close to the tree like a hunted piece of nature, willing myself to be the colour of bark and leaves and rain. Then I realized how much more clearly I could see him than he me, for it was growing dark. となっています。 教えてください。宜しくお願いします。