Discover Unexpected Obstacles: The Importance of Regular Reports
- Regular reports can uncover unexpected obstacles that hinder a teacher's effectiveness.
- Details such as dress habits, speech mannerisms, and intonations of voice can be revealed through regular reports.
- Understanding and correcting these obstacles is crucial for improving teaching effectiveness.
- ベストアンサー
I am confident that if...
I am confident that if a teacher were to ask his pupils to make regular reports on himself he would discover that many unexpected details were blocking his effectiveness.Habits of dress, mannerisms of speech, intonations of voice - things easily corrected, but obstacles of importance when they are not - would be revealed to him. when they are notは、何を修飾してるのでしょうか。辞書を見たら形容詞説として名詞を修飾できると書いてあったのですが、obstaclesを修飾していると考えるのでしょうか。
- 英語
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質問者が選んだベストアンサー
日本語でわかりにくいというのは 「修正されない時の障害」であれば、 「なぜ修正されないかの原因」と取られかねないからです。 実際には「修正されず残っていれば、上述の blocking するような障害になる」 ということです。 これも申し上げたように、単なる名詞があるだけなので、 「障害になる」とは訳しにくく、when の部分も普通に「～する時に」としにくくなりますが、 英語的にはそういう普通の「～する時に」です。 そもそも、名詞のあとに前置詞句が来た場合に形容詞句とする （The book on the desk is mine. 机の上の（上にある）本は私のだ。） のも日本的です。 あくまでも英語では「机の上に（ある）」という副詞的なもの。 obstacles という名詞しかなく、その名詞にかかる、という説明はわかりますが、 現実的ではないように思います。
その他の回答 (3)
- wind-sky-wind
- ベストアンサー率63% (6647/10387)
would be ～の主語が Habits of dress, mannerisms of speech, intonations of voice なのですが、 この主語にあたる名詞部分を言い換えているのが―ではさまれた部分です。 things / easily corrected「容易に修正される」もの but だが、 obstacles / of importance「重要な障害物」 when they are not (corrected)「修正されない時に」 挿入部分の前に which are でも補えば文的に処理できますが、 あくまでも名詞の言い換えとして名詞がきているだけ。 それを but でつないでいるので、日本語的には訳しにくくなります。 そして、when ～は確かに名詞 obstacles の直後にきていて、 こういう場合の when/before 節は「～する時の」「～する前の」 として前の名詞にかかる感じになります。 しかし、ここで「修正されない時の」障害物 とすると日本語では意味がわかりにくくなるように思います。
>I am confident that if a teacher were to ask his pupils to make regular reports on himself he would discover that many unexpected details were blocking his effectiveness. 「もし教師が自分の生徒に教師自身に対する定期報告を求めたなら、教師は自分が効果的であることを阻害する、多くの点を見出すだろうと、私は自信を持って言える。」 >Habits of dress, mannerisms of speech, intonations of voice - things easily corrected, but obstacles of importance when they are not (corrected) - would be revealed to him. 「服装の癖、話し方の特徴、声の調子といった、容易に直せるが、もし直せないなら大きな支障となるものが、教師に明らかになるだろう。」 >when they are notは、何を修飾してるのでしょうか。 theyは直前のthings（＝服装、話し方、声音などにおける、さまざまな悪癖）を指しています。さらに、are notの次に来るべきcorrectedが繰り返しを避けるため省略されています。この条件節が何を限定、形容しているかといえば、お考えの通り、 >obstaclesを修飾していると考えるのでしょうか。 ということです。obstacles（支障、障害）が出てくるのは、when they are not corrected（それら（＝悪癖）が直されないとき）であるということですね。
お礼
ありがとうございました。
- SPS700
- ベストアンサー率46% (15295/33014)
１。 第１文 もし教師が、生徒に、自分自身についてのレポートを定期的に書くよう求めたら、生徒は、数多くの自分では気づかない細かいことが、自分が能率的であることの邪魔になっているのを発見するだろう。 ２。 第２文 構造は 主文： 甲、乙、丙、が彼に示される 挿入句： 簡単に是正されるが、（是正され）ないと重大な支障となるもの（＝甲、乙、丙） 甲： Habits of dress 衣類の習慣 乙： mannerisms of speech 話の仕方 丙： intonations of voice 声の抑揚 ３。第２文の訳 衣類の習慣、話の仕方、声の抑揚、（といった）簡単に是正されるが、（是正され）ないと重大な支障となるものが、彼（＝生徒）に示される。 ４。御質問 when they are notは、何を修飾してるのでしょうか。辞書を見たら形容詞説として名詞を修飾できると書いてあったのですが、obstaclesを修飾していると考えるのでしょうか。 御質問の意味が分かりませんが not の次に corrected が略されています。
お礼
ありがとうございました。
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ありがとうございました。理解しました。