Dr.Kingのノーベル平和賞受賞スピーチ
- Dr.Kingは1964年にノーベル平和賞を受賞しました。
- 彼は賞を受け取った際に次のように述べました。
- 「私は国々が軍事的な階段を下って核の破壊地獄に堕ちるという皮肉な考えを受け入れることを拒否します。私は非武装の真実と無条件の愛が最終的に現実において最後の言葉になると信じています。」
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英文の日本語訳が合っているかどうか確かめてください
Dr.King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. When he received the award he said: "I refuse to accept the cynical notion that nation after nation must spiral down a militaristic stairway into the hell of nuclear destruction. I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality." 上の英文の When he received the award he said: "I refuse to accept the cynical notion that nation after nation must spiral down a militaristic stairway into the hell of nuclear destruction. I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality." の日本語訳は 「彼が賞品を受け取った時彼は言った 私は断った/皮肉な意見を受け入れるため/国が次々に軍国主義の階段を下って核破壊の地獄に急降下しなければならない/私は信じる/非武装と無条件の愛が/真実の最終決定権であるだろうと」 英語を前から日本語に訳してみた結果こんな感じなったのですがこれで大丈夫でしでょうか? あとnation after nation must...のmustは推量の「～に違いない」か助動詞の「～しなければならない」のどちらの意味がこの英文で用いられているか確信できないのでこれも教えてくださるとありがたいです
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>When he received the award he said: ・ご質問者様の訳： 「彼が賞金を受け取った時、彼は言った」 ・私の訳 「（ノーベル賞）を受賞した時、彼は言った。」 ※：receive the awardで「受賞する」という意味です。「賞金」と訳してはいけません。 >I refuse to accept the cynical notion that nation after nation must spiral down a militaristic stairway into the hell of nuclear destruction. I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. ・ご質問者様の訳： 私は断った/皮肉な意見を受け入れるため/国が次々に軍国主義の階段を下って核破壊の地獄に急降下しなければならない/私は信じる/非武装と無条件の愛が/真実の最終決定権であるだろうと ・私の訳（ご質問者様同様に前の方から区切って訳してみます） I refuse to accept the cynical notion that→（that以下）という皮肉な考え方を受け入れることを私は拒否する ※refuse to accept:refuseが現在形ですから、「断った」と過去形にしてはいけません。refuse to は～～することを拒否するという強い意思のある言い方です。 nation after nation must spiral down a militaristic stairway into the hell of nuclear destruction.→国家が次々に軍国主義的階段を落ちるように下りていき、核戦争の地獄へと向かうであろう ※nation after nation:直訳だと「ひとつの国家のあとひとつの国家が」ですから、「国家が次々と」とか「国家がひとつまたひとつと」といった訳になるかと思います。 ですからここでのmustは「しなければならない」ではなく、推量の「（高い確率で）そうなるであろう」という意味になります。 I believe that→（that以下）と私は信じる unarmed truth and unconditional love→非武装の真実と無条件の愛が will have the final word in reality.→現実には最終決定権を持つと ※unarmed truthで「非武装の真実」というひとつの単語ですから、「真実」を抜かしてはいけません。
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- Nebusoku3
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Dr.Kingは、1964年にノーベル平和賞を受賞しました。 賞を授与された時、彼は次のように言いました：「私は、国民とその後の国民（nation after nation？）が核破壊の地獄に続く軍国主義的な階段を負のスパイラル的に降りていかねばならないような皮肉な概念（状況になる事）を受け入れることを拒否します（受け入れる事が出来ません）。私は非武装と無条件の愛が、真実の最終決定権であるだろう事を信じます。」 少し、分りにくい部分がありましたが、大要はつかめてのではないかと思います。 内容をつきわせて考えてみたらいいと思います。 参考程度になれば幸いです。
関連するQ&A
- thatとmust、関係代名詞について
Dr.King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. When he received the awarded he said: "I refuse to accept the cynical notion that nation after nation must spiral down a militaristic stairway into the hell of nuclear destruction. I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional live will have the final word in reality." When he received the awarded he said:の英文のhe saidは関係代名詞目的格の文章ですか? あとI refuse to accept the cynical notion that nation after nation must spiral down...の英文の途中のthatとmustはそれぞれどの用法で用いられているかよくわかりません どなたかこれらについて教えてくださらないでしょうか?
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A Japanese graduate student who I interviewed at Stanford told me that he had been unhappy with his classmates and teachers when he attended a large public high school in New York years ago. During the course of the interview, I figured out that he had probably been placed in a class lower than his actual academic ability because his English was not yet fluent. His classmates were more interested in creating trouble than in studying. He thanked me for helping him figure out his experiences after all those years. 英文翻訳 「私がスタンフォード大学でインタビューした、ある日本人大学院生は、彼が何年も前にニューヨークの大きな公立の高校に通っていた時、自分のクラスメートや先生たちについてずっと不満であった、と私に言った。インタビューをしていて考えた末に分かったのは、英語がまだ流暢ではなかったので実際の学力よりも低いクラスに彼は入れられていたのだろう、ということである。彼のクラスメートは、勉強をするのより悪さをするのにより関心があった。自分の経験がいったい何だったか、そのことが起こってもう何年も経ってから、彼が理解するのを私が助けたことを、彼は私に感謝した。」
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He counted how long he could hold his breath. Each day he improved his time. Even back at home he timed himself by the clock, and was proud to find he could hold his breath for two minutes. The authority of the clock brought close the adventure that was so important to him. The day after tomorrow, his mother reminded him casually one morning, they must go home. He swam straight out to the rock and looked down into the water. This was the moment when he would try. If he did not do it now, he never would. He filled his lungs, started to count, and dived to the bottom. He was soon inside the dark, narrow hole. The water pushed him up against the roof. The roof was sharp and hurt his back. He pulled himself along with his hands — fast, fast. His head knocked against something; a sharp pain dizzied him. He counted: one hundred… one hundred and fifteen. The hole had widened! He gave himself a kick forward and swam as fast as he could. He lost track of time and said one hundred and fifteen to himself again. Then he saw light. Victory filled him. His hands, reaching forward, met nothing; and his feet propelled him out into the open sea. He floated to the surface, pulled himself up onto the rock and lay face down, catching his breath. After a time he felt better and sat up. Then he swam to shore and climbed slowly up the path to the house. His mother came to meet him, smiling. “Have a nice time?” she asked. “Oh, yes, thank you,” he said. “How did you cut your head?” “Oh, I just cut it.” They sat down to lunch together. “Mom,” he said, “I can hold my breath for two minutes — three minutes.” “Can you, darling?” she said. “Well, you shouldn’t overdo it. You look a bit pale. I don’t think you ought to swim any more today.” She was ready for a battle of wills, but he gave in at once. It was no longer of the least importance to go to the bay.
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