英語問題 問題1の意味について

このQ&Aのポイント
  • 一番最初の問題で迷った意味について
  • 火事の時の苦労について
  • 米と小麦の関係について
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英語

一通り問題を解いて見ましたが、一番最初の問題だけ、どれだか迷ってしまいました。誰も家にいなかった、という意味には違いないと思うのですが… 1When she called his house this morning, ( ) at home. アanybody wasn't イno one would be ウnobody was エeverybody wouldn't be 2The firemen had trouble getting to the street ( ) the houses were on fire. アhow イthat ウwhere エwhich 3It is often said that rice is to Asians ( ) wheat is to Europeans. アhow イthat ウwhat エwhich 4The professor sternly told the student, “Read the passage ( ) I referred in my lecture.” アin which イof what ウthat エto which 5Zero degrees Celsius (0℃) is the temperature ( ) water changes to ice. アat which イwhose ウin which エto which 6( ) matters is whether you do your best or not. アthat イwhich ウwhat エwhy 7I was just about to sleep, ( ) the front-door bell rang. アon which イwhen ウwhenever エwhere 8I found the book on the kitchen shelf, ( ) was the last place I expected to find it. アwhere イwhich ウwhen エthat 9Unborn babies ( ) mother smoke are in danger of developing health problems. アwho イwhose ウwhom エthat 10The man ( ) I believed was an Australian was in fact an American. アwho イwhom ウin whom エfor who 以上になります。

  • 英語
  • 回答数3
  • ありがとう数1

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  • sayshe
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回答No.2

1. ウ nobody was 彼女が今朝彼の家に電話した時、誰もいませんでした。 ☆ not ... any のように not は、any より前になくてはいけない。any ... not は、不可。また、call は、辞書によっては、「(人に)電話する」とも出ていますが、goo 辞書では「(人、場所)に電話する」と出ています。【他動詞】3. http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/12802/m0u/call/ センター試験の問題です。次のビデオをどうぞ http://seminar.every-e.com/video/19 http://seminar.every-e.com/video/578 2. ウ where 消防士たちは、その家々が燃えている通りに到着するのに苦労しました。 ☆The houses were on fire [there/on the street]. これもセンター試験の問題。 http://seng571213.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-1723.html 3. ウ what アジア人にとっての米とヨーロッパ人にとっての小麦は、同じ関係だとよく言われる。 ☆ A is to B what C is to D. http://eigozuki.com/html/reibun/what-is-to-what.shtml これもセンター試験。次の問2. http://senyobi.jp/teacher/onepoint.html 4. エ to which その教授はその生徒に厳しく言いました、「私が講義で言及した文章を読みなさい。」 ☆ I referred to the passage in my lecture. センター試験。 http://toshinoita.blog93.fc2.com/blog-entry-421.html ビデオ。 http://seminar.every-e.com/video/364 5. ア at which 摂氏0度 (0℃) は、水が氷に変わる温度です。 ☆ Water changes to ice at zero degrees Celsius (0℃). 6. ウ what 大切なことはあなたがベストを尽くすかどうかです。 ☆ what matters is http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=what+matters+is 7. イ when 玄関のベルが鳴った時、私は、ちょうど眠りかけていました。 ☆ 関係代名詞と言うより、接続詞と考える方がよいのでは? 8. イ which 私は台所の棚の上でその本を見つけました、そこは、私が本を見つけるとは思ってもみなかったところでした。 ☆ The kitchen shelf was the last place [where] I expected to find it. 9. イ whose 母親が喫煙する胎児は、健康問題を引き起こす危険があります。 ☆ Unborn babies are in danger of developing health problems. Their mothers smoke. 10. ア who 私がオーストラリア人だと信じたその人は、実は、アメリカ人でした。 ☆The man was in fact an American. I believed [that] 【he→whoになって前へ】was an Australian. 連鎖関係代名詞 http://homepage2.nifty.com/pspkoyama/eibunpou8.htm

a0itone
質問者

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。 センター試験からの出題が多かったようで、各問題の解説のムービーを拝見しました。 1は、not…anyの用法をうっかり忘れていました。callをジーニアスで調べたら、(人が)(人・場所・番号)に電話をかける、の意味が確かに載っていました。 4,5は前置詞で迷いました。4はrefer toを知っていたので合ってましたが、5がin whichとat whichで迷い、間違いでした。atを引いたら、(価格・距離・温度…等の数値と共に)…で、の意味がありました。 文の書き換えも参考になります。丁寧な解説、助かりました。

その他の回答 (2)

  • sayshe
  • ベストアンサー率77% (4555/5904)
回答No.3

#2.です。訂正と補足です。 7. イ when 玄関のベルが鳴った時、私は、ちょうど眠りかけていました。 ☆ 関係代名詞と言うより、接続詞と考える方がよいのでは? と書きましたが、 7. イ when 私はちょうど眠りかけていました、その時玄関のベルが鳴りました。 ☆関係副詞(継続用法)(= and then) とすべきでした。最初、訳文もこの様に書いていたのですが、この文は、先行詞に当たるものがありません。which の継続用法には、前節の一部、または、全部を先行詞にする用法があることは、参考書などにも書かれていますが、関係副詞 when の「継続用法」にそのような用法があったか、迷いました。最近、PC だけで、調べ物を済ませてしまい、少し紙の参考書や辞書を調べれば済むのに、横着なことをしていました。ネットでは、直接URLを貼り付けにくいのですが、「ルミナス英和」に、例文とともに出ています。 ☆ルミナス英和・和英 http://www.kenkyusha.co.jp/modules/08_luminous/index.php?content_id=1 when を入力して、候補 when3 をクリックして下さい、【関係副詞】が表示されます。2.(非制限用法)に 2 [非制限用法] するとそのとき, そしてそれから (and then). ・I had not been sleeping long, when a strange noise woke me up. あまり長く眠らないうちに変な物音で目が覚めた. ・The party climbed to within 300 feet of the peak, when they paused for a rest. 一行は頂上から 300 フィート以内のところまで登ったが, そこで止まって休息した. の様に出ています。オンライン辞書としては、やや、使い辛いのですが、紙の辞書に近い編集になっています。

  • kendosanko
  • ベストアンサー率35% (815/2303)
回答No.1

1 ジ 2 ブ 3 ン 4 デ 5 ト 6 キ 7 ナ 8 サ  9 イ 10 。

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