Reviving Extinct Animals: Is the Dream Going to Come True?
- Scientists are now attempting to bring extinct animals back to life, just like in the movie 'Jurassic Park'. At least a few scientists believe it is possible to revive the long-extinct mammoth.
- The mammoth used to live in the Arctic and disappeared about 10,000 years ago. The cause of their extinction is still unknown, with theories ranging from hunting for food, climate change, or disease.
- If successful, we could soon see real living mammoths, similar to the ones portrayed in 'Jurassic Park'. This biotechnological feat would revolutionize our understanding of extinct species.
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Have you ever seen the movie "Jurassic Park"? In this movie, biotechnology was used to revive extinct animals. Like the scientists in this movie, some people in real life are now trying to bring extinct animals back to life. Is this dream going to come true? At least a few scientists think so. They consider it possible to revive the long-extinct mammoth. If their plan succeeds, we will be able to see real living mammoths, just like the animals that appeared in "Jurassic Park." The mammoth used to live in the Arctic. It probably first appeared in Siberia, and then came to live in a wide area from Ireland to eastern North America. But about 10,000 years ago all the mammoths died. We do not know why. Some say they were hunted for food until they became extinct. Others say they were wiped out by a big change in climate, or by some disease.
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直訳は下記のとおりです。 あなたは、これまでに映画「ジュラシック・パーク」を見ましたか？ この映画の中で、バイオテクノロジーは絶滅した動物を生き返らせるのに用いられました。 この映画の中の科学者のように、実生活の一部の人々は、現在絶滅した動物を甦らせようとしています。 この夢は、実現しそうですか？ 少なくとも、数人の科学者はそう思います。 彼らは、長く絶滅したマンモスを生き返らせることをできると思います。 彼らの計画がうまくいくならば、本当の生きているマンモス（まるで「ジュラシック・パーク」に出演した動物のような）を見ることが、我々はできます。 マンモスは、北極に住んでいたものです。 それは、多分最初にシベリアに現れて、そして、アイルランドから東部北アメリカまで広域に住んでいるようになったでしょう。 しかし、およそ10,000年前、すべてのマンモスは死にました。 我々は、なぜかわかりません。 何人かは、彼らが絶滅したようになるまで、彼らが食物のために捜されたと言います。 彼らが気候の大きい変化によって、または、若干の病気によって絶滅したと、他の人は言います。
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Several groups of scientists have been working on projects to revive the mammoth. One, for example, is the French explorer, Bernard Buigues, and his team. In December 1997, they used new technology to dig out a mammoth which had been in the Arctic ground for about 23,000 years. Then they carried it by helicopter to a research center in Khatanga, a small in Siberia. What the scientists did in the center was to thaw small parts of the animal and look for clues―that could tell us more about the world of the mammoth. They also wanted to collect DNA from the animal and examine its genetic makeup.
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Another group involved in mammoth research was an international team headed by Dr. Goto Kazufumi. There were 33 scientists on this team. They were Japanese, Russian, and British. In August 1997, they went on their first expedition to look for a mammoth. At that time, they were only able to find mammoth bones. They said, "If there were also piece of skin, we could get some mammoth DNA." In August 1999, Dr. Goto tried again to find a mammoth with a second team made up of 26 Japanese and Russian scientists. This time they found a piece of mammoth skin, but it was not in good enough condition to use the DNA. The Japanese project is now led by Dr. Iritani Akira, and they keep trying to find mammoths. In 2002, they found another frozen mammoth in Siberia. A piece of flesh taken from it was brought to Japan in July 2003. its DNA was also not well preserved, but the team didn't give up the project.
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There are at least two biotechnological was to revive a mammoth. One is to clone it. Dr. Ian Wilmut developed this method at a research center in Scotland. He is well knownas the man the man who cloned "Dolly" the sheep. The other is to use frozen mammoth sperm to fertilize the egg of an Asian elephant. "There's a chance we can get frozen sperm from a mammoth," says Larry Agenbroad, a specialist in biotechnology. There is only a slight difference in DNA between the mammoth and the Asian elephant. So, if we fertilize the Asian elephant egg with mammoth sperm, we can, in theory, produce a young animal. It will be half-mammoth and half-elephant. Repeating this kind of fertilization again and again, we'll be able to produce an animal very close to a mammoth in the end.
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この和訳をお願いします！！ In ancient cultures, people believed that dreams were holy and spiritual. They used them to make decisions on matters of life and death. Aristotle was one of the first to believe that dreams came from within the dreamer. It can be considerd that this idea led to scientific dream research in later years. Modern dream research has focused on two general views. Brain scientists say that dreams have no real meaning－the brain is simply putting together new information into memories.On the other hand, analytical psychologists say dreams do have meanings－they are messages from the subconscious. Based on this second view, dream analysis has been used as a part of mental treatment. If the events in dreams represent the feelings of the dreamers, analyzing dreams may help them understand their problems, wants, or fears. Some possible interpretations of common dreams are described below. However, This does not mean that similar dreams always have similar meanings.
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またすいません… What the scientists did in the center was to thaw small parts of the animal and look for clues-clues that could tell us more about the would of the mammoth. Another group involved in mammoth research was an international team headed by Dr.Goto Kazufumi. 長くてすいません
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What makes somebody attractive? And this can be asked at all sorts of levels but a simple level is what makes for a pretty face? So,these are,according to ratings,very attractive faces. They are not the faces of real people. What's on the screen are computer generated faces of a Caucasian male and a Caucasian female who don't exist in the real world. But through using this sort of computer generation,and then asking people what they think of this face,what they think of that face,scientists have come to some sense as to what really makes a face attractive,both within cultures and across cultures. And that's something which we're going to devote some time to when we talk about social behavior,and in particular,when we talk about sex .Not all attractiveness,not all beauty of course,is linked to sex. So,pandas for instance,like this panda,are notoriously cute,and I don't have anything to say about it really. It's just a cute picture(laughter).
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和訳お願いします。 What makes somebody attractive? And this can be asked at all sorts of levels but a simple level is what makes for a pretty face? So,these are,according to ratings,very attractive faces. They are not the faces of real people. What's on the screen are computer generated faces of a Caucasian male and a Caucasian female who don't exist in the real world. But through using this sort of computer generation,and then asking people what they think of this face,what they think of that face,scientists have come to some sense as to what really makes a face attractive,both within cultures and across cultures. And that's something which we're going to devote some time to when we talk about social behavior,and in particular,when we talk about sex .Not all attractiveness,not all beauty of course,is linked to sex. So,pandas for instance,like this panda,are notoriously cute,and I don't have anything to say about it really. It's just a cute picture(laughter).
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それぞれ異なる話題についての英文です。どちらも文としてはあまり難しくは無いと思うのですが、話題の内容が上手く掴めませんでした。どちらかと言うと後半の英文です。お願いします。 People in mind climates in the northern hemisphere sometimes experience periods of very hot and humid weather. These periods, which occur in July, August, and early September, are called “dog days” in English. This expression comes from Latin, the language used by the ancient Romans. They believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, which rises with the sun during this time, added its heat to the sun's and caused the hot weather. All modern scientists believe that there is an older to the universe. But the ancient Sumerians, who lived in what is today Iraq, didn't believe in an ordered universe. They believed the universe was ruled by dogs, who did whatever they wanted to do without any reason. The Sumerians probably believed this because unpredictable natural changes occurred in their land, such as floods, that they couldn't control.
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とっても役に立ちました! ありがとうございました(o^∀^o)