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"Indo-European spread had spread ov
"Indo-European spread had spread over India and much of the Mediterranean region many centuries before, but it severely tested the civilized regimes." 後方にある"tested the civilized regimes”ってどういう意味ですか？ あと、fell to～ってどう意味ですか？ 例"Rome fell directly to Germanic invaders."
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（１） 印歐人（Indo-European、すなわち印歐祖語を話した人）の拡散は、インドに及び、その数世紀前に地中海地域の大部分に広がっていたが、（その地域の）文明に厳しい試練を与えていた。 ここで地中海地域には可成り古い文明が開けていたが、印歐人は野蛮人で、そういう文明に厳しい試験をした（困難な状況に追い込む）と言う意味で、次の他動詞の第５義が、該当します。 http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/test_2 （２） ローマは、ゲルマン侵略者の前に忽ち勢力を失った。 fall は「勢力を失う」という次の２６番目の意味に当たります。 http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/fall_1
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